Mouth disease which often occurs
Periodontal disease. Periodontal disease affects the gums and tissues supporting the teeth. Gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums characterized by redness, h inchazón and sometimes bleeding is a common form of periodontal disease. Usually caused by the accumulation of tartar (a hardened film of food particles and bacteria that accumulates on teeth). Gingivitis is almost always the result of brushing and flossing inadequate. When gingivitis is left untreated, can lead to periodontitis, a condition in which the gums loosen around the teeth and form clumps of bacteria and pus, sometimes damaging the supporting bone and causing tooth loss.
Cavities and tooth decay. When you allow bacteria and food particles from sticking to teeth, plaque forms. The bacteria digest the carbohydrates in food and produce acid, which dissolves the tooth enamel and causes cavities. If decay is left untreated, the deterioration progresses, may affect the dentin. Without proper treatment, can develop serious infections. The most common ways to treat cavities and other serious problems of tooth decay are the filling of the cavities, root canal treatment, including removal of the pulp of the tooth and replacing the crown for a cap that like a tooth made of metal, porcelain or plastic, and remove or replace the tooth. To prevent decay, acquired habits do dental care, including a proper techniques for brushing your teeth.
Malocclusion is the failure of the teeth of the upper and lower jaw fit properly when you bite. Types of malocclusion include overbite, underbite, and crowding the teeth.
Retained wisdom teeth. In many people, wisdom teeth can not erupt normally so they are retained under the mandible or do not grow properly. Dentists call these teeth or impacted. Wisdom teeth usually become impacted because the jaw is not large enough to accommodate all the teeth that are growing inside, producing dental crowding. Impacted teeth can damage other teeth and / or cause pain and infection. Dentists can check if a person has impacted wisdom teeth making dental radiographs. If the radiograph shows that there is a chance that impacted teeth may cause problems, it is likely that the dentist recommends extracting.